Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Model Lead Based Paint Risk Assessor Practice Test

What should you consider when assessing painted surfaces in older homes?

1. The original color

2. Presence of a protective sealant

3. Potential for lead-based paint

4. Type of maintenance routine

The correct answer is: Potential for lead-based paint

When assessing painted surfaces in older homes, the potential for lead-based paint is of paramount importance. Homes built before 1978 are more likely to contain lead-based paint, as that was the year when the U.S. government banned its use in residential properties. Lead is a hazardous material, especially for children and pregnant women, and can cause serious health issues if lead dust or chips are ingested or inhaled. Understanding the potential presence of lead-based paint involves considering the age of the home, the condition of the paint, and any previous renovations that may have disturbed layers of old paint. If lead is found, appropriate safety measures and abatement procedures must be implemented to mitigate exposure risks. The other considerations mentioned—original color, presence of a protective sealant, and type of maintenance routine—are not directly related to the health risks associated with lead. While knowing the original color or whether a sealant is present can provide some context for the condition and maintenance of the surfaces, they do not address the critical health implications of lead exposure that are inherent in older homes. Therefore, focusing on the potential for lead-based paint is essential for conducting a thorough and responsible assessment.