Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Model Lead Based Paint Risk Assessor Practice Test

What should guardians of a child with an elevated blood lead level be encouraged to have?

1. A lead abatement plan

2. An adult lead poisoning test

3. A home inspection for lead-based paint

4. A second opinion from another doctor

The correct answer is: A home inspection for lead-based paint

Encouraging guardians of a child with an elevated blood lead level to have a home inspection for lead-based paint is crucial because lead exposure is commonly linked to deteriorating lead-based paint in homes, especially those built before 1978 when the use of lead-based paint was banned for residential properties. A thorough inspection can identify areas where lead is present, allowing the guardians to take appropriate action to mitigate the risk of continued exposure. By conducting a home inspection, guardians can better understand the potential sources of lead exposure in their environment, which is essential for protecting the child’s health. This proactive measure aligns with public health guidelines aimed at reducing lead poisoning in children, as it helps to address the root cause of the elevated blood lead levels. In contrast, while a lead abatement plan is important for managing and eradicating lead hazards, it may only come into play after lead has been identified through inspection. An adult lead poisoning test does not directly address the child's situation, and while seeking a second opinion can be a worthy consideration in healthcare, it doesn't focus on identifying and mitigating environmental lead exposure sources.