Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Model Lead Based Paint Risk Assessor Practice Test

What is classified as deteriorated paint?

1. Paint that is smooth to the touch

2. Paint that is fresh and newly applied

3. Paint that is cracking, flaking, or peeling

4. Paint that is covered by a protective layer

The correct answer is: Paint that is cracking, flaking, or peeling

Deteriorated paint is characterized by visible signs of degradation, which can pose health hazards, particularly in environments where lead-based paints are present. The defining features of deteriorated paint include cracking, flaking, or peeling. These issues indicate that the integrity of the paint is compromised, potentially releasing dust or chips that could contain lead, especially in older buildings. In contrast, options describing smooth, fresh, or newly applied paint do not meet the criteria for deterioration. Smooth paint suggests a well-maintained surface, while fresh paint indicates it has just been applied and is intact. Paint covered by a protective layer is also safeguarded against degradation and does not exhibit signs of deterioration. Therefore, the presence of cracks, flakes, or peels is the primary indicator that paint is deteriorated and may require assessment or remediation to ensure safety.