Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Model Lead Based Paint Risk Assessor Practice Test

What health issue in children is often associated with low weight?

1. Lead poisoning

2. Anemia

3. Obesity

4. Diabetes

The correct answer is: Anemia

The connection between anemia and low weight in children is well-documented in nutritional studies. Anemia, particularly iron-deficiency anemia, can result in lower body weight as it is often linked to inadequate nutritional intake. When children do not receive sufficient nutrients, especially iron, their bodies may exhibit growth deficiencies, which can include being underweight or failing to gain weight appropriately. In contrast, other health issues presented in the choices do not generally correlate with low weight in children. Lead poisoning can result in various developmental issues but does not specifically manifest as low weight. Obesity is characterized by excess weight, while diabetes can occur in children regardless of their weight status, often seen in those who are obese. Therefore, anemia stands out as the health issue most directly associated with low weight in children.